![]() It’s the so-called Gasometer B, with its approximately 1,400 square-meter hall, that is now mainly used for concerts by international acts, for example RuPaul’s Drag Race, Dubioza Kolektiv and Gotthard will perform in front of up to 4,200 guests.Īrena: It’s the country’s biggest alternative cultural center and is located in Vienna-Landstraße. Gasometer: These four constructions and former gas tanks now serve as venues and housing areas within Vienna Simmering. Most of the time it’s sporting events, shows and concerts being hosted in here – with for instance Harry Styles, We Will Rock You, Ozzy Osbourne and Edmund. Overall, the city hall consists of six rooms, of which the large arena can hold up to 16,000 people. Vienna City Hall: It is located in the district of Rudolf-Fünfhaus and not only the largest event complex in all of Austria but also one of the leading event centers in Europe. Numerous venues guarantee a unique cultural experience in the world’s second largest German speaking city. Its bizarre appearance is rounded off by trees and shrubs planted on the roof. The colorful facade and the house’s uneven floors make this unusual structure one of Austria’s most popular photo scenes. Hundertwasser House: The building erected between 19 in the district of Landstraße was designed according to the concept of painter Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 1 pm a free tour of the building is being offered. Upon the almost 20,000 square meters enclosing building area it’s especially the 103-meter-high main tower catching visitors’ attention. Vienna City Hall: Located in the district of Innere Stadt and built from 1872 to 1883 the Town Hall is one of the city’s most interesting buildings due to its architectural diversity. ![]() With its 1,200 seats, public audience discussions, and shows on almost a daily basis from September to June, the Burgtheater is a highly respected institution. Two elevators transport guests within 35 seconds onto the rotating observation deck where they can dare to bungee jump from an altitude of 152 meters.īurgtheater: This Austrian national theatre – usually called “The Castle” – located within the Vienna University Ring is not only known for being the country’s most important theatrical stage but also for being the largest straight theatre on the whole continent. With a height of just about 252 meters it’s the tallest structure in Austria and one of its most famous attractions. The Danube Tower: Constructed for the International Garden Festival in 1964, the tower is located in the central Danube Park. Particularly well-known is the State Opera orchestra whose members also perform outside the opera house under the name of the Vienna Philharmonic. No other opera is said to have a larger repertoire. Vienna State Opera: Opened in 1869 with Mozart’s “Don Juan” and in the presence of Emperor Franz Joseph, the Vienna State Opera can be found in the district of Inner Stadt and is one of the world’s most important opera houses. With its total diameter of nearly 61 meters and the connected Panorama Museum the popular attraction can be visited throughout the entire year. it was originally one of the world’s largest Ferris wheels. Erected 1897 in course of the 50th throne anniversary of Emperor Franz Joseph I. Whoever dares to climb the 343 steps to the tower room gets rewarded with an impressive outlook.įerris wheel: Another landmark of Vienna, located on the Prater. ![]() ![]() From its altogether four towers it’s the southern one with its 136 meters being the highest of them all. Stephen’s in Vienna – often called “Steffl” by the Viennese – is a landmark of the city and one of Austria’s most important Gothic structures. Stephen’s Cathedral: The Cathedral of St. People like Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Thomas Bernhard, Alma Mahler, Johann Nestroy, Otto Wagner, Falco or Christoph Waltz make the list of Vienna’s most famous sons and daughters.Īmong several things, it’s especially its diverse amount of buildings from every era of architecture that makes Vienna a paradise for day-trippers. It’s not only within the fields of opera, theater and visual arts that the city at the Danube caries a long tradition, but also with multiple options for recreational activities, leisure and extraordinary food. Today, the country’s most heavily populated city with its approximately 1.9 million inhabitants is internationally known for its high quality of life. Whether it’s the Wiener Schnitzel or Tafelspitz, the Viennese waltz or the Vienna Opera Ball, Franz Schubert or Falco, the ferris wheel (Riesenrad) or the Belvederelike: No other European city stands for art and culture more than Austria's capital. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The amount you charge will be determined by the level of the band (how big are they), what they plan to use the art for (CD’s or merchandise also), and how experienced you are or the value you are providing to them. HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU CHARGE A BAND FOR THEIR CD OR ALBUM COVER ART? And this is never a good thing, because later you might see your art printed on posters, tees, hats and all sorts of merchandise, with no mention of your name, and you will feel used. You might just hand it over and let them do anything they want with it. If you aren’t charging for the art, then you will most likely get sloppy about everything else, such as, what you are agreeing to allow the band to do with the art besides putting it on the CD cover. The mere act of exchanging money implies that the art is valued, and the artist has say in how their art is displayed, how their name will appear on the cover, and what the art can be used for in addition to the cover (i.e. You have to pick and choose which bands will use your art, and if you’re giving it away, then you run the risk of over-exposure by making your art too easily available.ģ – When people pay for art, the artist actually has MORE control over the art. Everyone else gets paid, so why shouldn’t the artist? (The band will get paid when they sell their music.)Ģ – You don’t want to over-expose your art in the music world. The album cover art fee is just added to that cost of having an album made. ![]() On the very cheap end, they are investing about $4,000+ to make an album. ![]() If a band is recording an album, they have to come up with money to rent studio time (about $300-$500/day), pay for mastering the album (about $500+) and then having the CD’s made ($300+). (I’ll go into detail on that more later in this post.)īelow are my top reasons for charging small bands for your art:ġ – Making an album is a costly endeavor. But, if giving a great deal, be stricter on your restrictions as to how they can use it. If it’s a small garage band with no budget, and you LOVE their music and want to be a part of what they’re doing, then it’s okay to give them a killer deal on the art. The amount of money you charge doesn’t matter as much as the fact that SOMETHING is paid for the art. Sorry to tell you that, but, I’m trying to save artists from this terrible fate that I’ve witnessed in older artists. And then your relationship with art becomes a dark one. And then the energy gets stuck, usually right in your solar plexus, and after years and years of giving art away you begin to feel used. When you don’t value your own art, no one else will, either. To keep proper balance, your art has to flow outward while the money flows inward. Money is an exchange of energy and energy has to flow both ways. Or they will accidentally leave off the artist’s signature, or they will fail to provide the promotional value that they promised. If there is no value placed on your art, chances are they won’t use the art properly. It spreads out into the Ether of the Universe. When someone doesn’t want to pay for art, it has little to no value to them, and this feeling of no value transcends the band. This is how they will learn about business, and music is indeed a business.Īlways charge a fee, even if it’s just a small fee. Why? If it’s a major label backed by a record company, they can afford your art.Īnd, if they are a small garage band making their first album, they need to have some skin in the game. SHOULD YOU GIVE YOUR ART TO A BAND FOR FREE? Read on, and like I always do, I’m going to go deep into the philosophy of getting paid and how to go about pricing your work. First, should you give it away for free? And second, how much should you charge? Linkedin A recurring question I get from artists is: “ Should I give my art to a band for Album Cover Art in exchange for exposure, or should I charge them? And if so, how much?” ![]() ![]() If there are big areas of black than anything could be hiding in there. People need to see what's going on.' I feel that it's scarier if you don't see everything in frame. "That was something that scared some people on the crew, like, 'We can't keep the movie this dark. "Really you need less light than you would normally need on a film set," Sanbderg said. ![]() Since Diana only appears in the dark, many of the film's sequences are filmed in very low light. "She's suffering from schizophrenia and it's unraveling throughout the film and you're not sure what it is about her friend Diana and how she fits into the picture." "I play Sophie who is the mother of the film, this beautiful, really dysfunctional family," Bello said. ![]() The creature in the dark has a name now, Diana, and she goes back to Rebecca's mother, played by Bello. The film stars Teresa Palmer as Rebecca, a woman faced with the same fear of the dark that plagued her as a child. There's a little bit that reflects on it and I think it eases the audience in and lets us know that we were doing something true to the spirit of the short." We thought it was really important because it's now nearly 150 million people have seen the short film, to give something back to the fans that love it so much. ![]() "Lotta, who stars in the short film, is our director David's wife. "The opening to the film has an aspect to it that isn't a recreation, but is definitely a tribute to it," Grey said. Losten's scene is there for fans of the short, but Grey assured fans that it's not just the exact same scene as the short. ![]() ![]() The common mistakes people make when doing bicycle crunches However, if you are doing more cardio-based bicycle crunches and looking to do as many as possible, you could do up to 40 at a time. I recommend 20 reps total, which is 10 bicycle crunches to the left and 10 to the right. Lastly, focusing on core engagement and connecting your breathe to your movement has a meditative effect and takes greater focus than going as fast as you can. Second, you'll also engage your deepest abdominal muscle, your transverse abdominis, which can be forgotten when you speed through ab workouts. First, you'll perfect the form without recruiting muscles that aren't needed. ![]() ![]() If you do bicycle crunches slowly, you'll focus more on precisely engaging each muscle at work.Īs a personal trainer and Pilates instructor, I recommend doing bicycle crunches slowly for a number of reasons.If you do bicycle crunches quickly, you'll burn more calories by speeding up your heart rate and essentially turning this strength training exercise into a cardio exercise, too.The answer is both, depending on your goals. Is it better to do bicycle crunches fast or slow? Adding bicycle crunches to a well-rounded workout routine, along with a healthy eating plan, is a great way to tone your stomach and help get rid of excess belly fat. Strength training and building muscle also helps to speed up the metabolism, which helps to burn fat everywhere, including the belly. While you're working the abdominal muscles in a bicycle crunch, you'll strengthen your core muscles, which can have a toning and tightening effect. Do bicycle crunches burn belly fat?īicycle crunches can help tone the belly area, but keep in mind that there's really no such thing as spot-reduction with fat loss. ![]() Twisting and reaching is also required for everyday activities like getting things off of shelves, putting things away in cabinets and playing with kids. From picking up heavy grocery bags to climbing the stairs, a strong core is required for a lot of everyday activities and can even help prevent common injuries or strains. They are also a great move to strengthen your entire core. ![]() ![]() ![]() , foreign key (district, physical_location_id) Now it is possible to reference that in a foreign key (guarantees that the same location, district is used: create table devices , UNIQUE (district, physical_location_id) ( physical_location_id char(2) not null - primary key Is there a way to enforce this using a unique constraint or by restructuring my tables, or will I need something more advanced?Ī common trick is to add a unique constraint to physical_locations: create table physical_locations Then it is possible for a device to have a location with a district that does not match the district of the logical_address. One thought I had was to create another logical_address table with address and district columnns, with a unique constraint on both and simply reference device logical addresses to these entries with a unique constraint, but that introduces the same issue in another area. Alternatively, I am not sure how to structure my data to maintain this requirement without such an issue. I just don't know how to reference this column in a foreign key referenced table for a UNIQUE constraint. So for example, consider these records: physical_locationsġ 100 LA <-this is okay, same district as 2 but different addressĢ 201 LB <-this is okay, same district as 1 but different addressģ 100 LC <-this is also okay, same address as 1 but different districtĤ 100 LD <-this is NOT OKAY, same address AND same district as 3 What I need to do is enforce uniqueness of the logical_address column in the devices table but ONLY within the district associated with its location record. ![]() If you habe created the schema for the table without the UNIQUE constraint, here is a recipe how to add it.Physical_location (Foreign Key (physical_locations.id))Īs shown, the devices table references its location to the physical locations table. ![]() (SELECT MIN(permissionID) FROM Permission GROUP BY user,location ) Īnnex 2: Adding a unique contraint to table If you want to apply the first or second option, you will have to do it. If you already have duplicates in your table, the following code will help you you to remove them. If you try to insert a duplicate entry with this option, you will run into the error message you specified in the trigger: sqlite> insert into Permission (user, location) values (1, 2) When exists (select * from Permission where user = new.user and location = new.location) It is the most general way to react on an INSERT and it could look like this for your example: CREATE TRIGGER avoid_duplicate_user_locations Option 3: Use a triggerįor the sake of completeness, it is also possible to use a trigger to prevent duplicates to be inserted, albeit I hardly can imagine a reason why you should prefer this option. It really boils down to the fact, that it is much easier to add and drop an index from a table than to add and remove a unique constraint on a table. As the sqlite documentation explains, internally it is probably implemented in the exact same way. You might ask about the difference between this option and the first one, and so have many others. If you try to insert a duplicate entry with this option you get the exact same error message as in the first option: sqlite> insert into Permission (user, location) values (1, 2) It is also possible to create auniqe index CREATE TABLE Permission (ĬREATE UNIQUE INDEX user_location ON Permission (user,location) If you now try to insert a duplicate entry into the table you get the following result: sqlite> insert into Permission (user, location) values (1, 2) Įrror: UNIQUE constraint failed: er, Permission.location See the Annex 2 of this post on how to add this option to an existing table. The caveat is that it is not so easy to add and remove this option on an existing table. This is the most natural option to express your requirement. You can put the constraint you want directly in your table: CREATE TABLE Permission ( Option 1: Have a unique constraint in your table There are several options to achieve that and I will describe these options in the order you should consider them, as the former options are more natural than the latter. What you essentially want to do is to make the combination of user and location unique across you table. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some seeds need light to germinate, while others need darkness to germinate or are indifferent to light conditions. The role of light when you sprout seeds varies depending on the sed. You can also increase airflow by using a small fan in the growing area, which can help to prevent diseases caused by stagnant air. To ensure proper oxygen levels, use a light, well-draining growing medium that allows air to circulate around the seeds.Īdditionally, avoid overwatering, as this can create anaerobic conditions in the growing medium, reducing the available oxygen for the seeds. Insufficient oxygen can lead to poor germination rates or seedling death, while most seeds exposed to excessively moist soil or compacted growing media may also experience oxygen deprivation. Adequate airflow around the seeds ensures they receive enough oxygen to support growth. Oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration, a process that generates energy the seed to germinate. Avoid overwatering your seeds by using a spray bottle or watering can with a fine nozzle to gently moisten the growing medium.Īlternatively, you can use a self-watering system or cover your seed trays with a plastic dome or plastic wrap to maintain humidity levels. To provide optimal moisture for germination, use a well-draining growing medium that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Conversely, seeds that are exposed to excessive moisture can become waterlogged, leading to rot or fungal diseases. Seeds that do not receive enough moisture may fail to germinate or have slower germination rates. Maintaining consistent soil moisture levels is crucial for successful germination. Water is essential for seeds to germinate, as they need to absorb water to activate enzymes, swell, and break through the seed coat. ![]() To maintain a proper temperature for a seed to germinate, consider using seedling heat mats, thermostats, or placing seeds in a location with stable temperatures, such as a room away from drafts or direct heat sources. On the other hand, excessively high temperatures can cause the seeds to dry out, killing the seed embryo inside and preventing germination. Temperature fluctuations outside the optimal range can lead to delayed germination, uneven germination rates, or even seed dormancy.Ĭold temperatures can slow down the germination process, making the seeds more susceptible to rotting or diseases. Maintaining consistent temperatures within the appropriate range is crucial for the activation of enzymes within the seed and the overall germination process. This range varies depending on the plant species, but most seeds will germinate at temperatures between 60☏ and 75☏ (15☌ and 24☌). Seeds require a specific temperature range to germinate. Understanding the importance of each factor and how to manage them effectively can greatly improve your results. Each of these factors plays a significant role in the success or failure of the germination process. Germination requirements consist of four main factors: temperature, moisture, oxygen, and light. The shoot will develop into the stem and leaves of the plant, while the root system will anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil. These nutrients fuel the growth of the embryo within the seed, eventually leading to the emergence of the radicle (the embryonic root) and the shoot (the embryonic shoot). Germination occurs when the seed absorbs water, which triggers the activation of enzymes that break down stored nutrients. ![]() Seeds germinate when a seed transforms into a seedling. Understanding Germination What is germination? How do I know if my seeds are receiving enough light?.How close should artificial lights be to my seed trays or pots?.How long should I keep the lights on for seed germination?. ![]() Can I use regular light bulbs to germinate seeds indoors?.How much light do onion seedlings need to germinate?.How many hours of light do lettuce seeds need to germinate?.Do carrot seeds need light to germinate?.Monitoring and Adjusting Light for Optimal Germination.How to Provide Proper Light Conditions for a Seed to Germinate Indoors.Plant seeds indifferent to light conditions.What seeds germinate better in the darkness?.Which vegetable seeds need light to germinate?.What happens if you plant a seed too shallow?.What happens if you plant seeds too deep?.How deep should you sow seeds, and what it has to do with light?.Determining the Specific Light Requirement for Your Seeds. ![]() ![]() ![]() How do I enable onion skin in FireAlpaca?
![]() ![]() It's lightweight and comfortable for long periods of use, as long as you don't mind the mesh fabric texture around your ears.Īn affordable wireless headset that doesn't cut any corners, the Stealth 600 is a fantastic addition that can stand tall next to the best Xbox headsets available.
![]() ![]() Setup Type: Offline Installer / Full Standalone Setup. ![]()
![]() ![]() They are inclined to be aggressive towards humans in certain specific situations: According to this study, tricolor cats are rather irritable and temperamental. However, according to a survey conducted by researchers at the University of California (results published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science in 2016), there is a link between the color of a cat’s coat and its temperament. ![]() Calico cat What are the personality traits of a tricolor cat?Īs calicos do not belong to a specific race, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to say precisely how they typically behave. ![]() Their coat has a white base with softened spots: gray, light orange, cream or buff. Tabby cats also have a similar appearance to calico cats. Black is generally predominant for tortoiseshell coats. They have very little white in their fur and the other colors have much lighter tones compared to those found in standard calicos. Tortoiseshell cats have a coat with an asymmetrical color mix. The white appears predominantly on the belly, chin and chest. There are:Ĭalico cats are felines with mainly white coats and orange and black (or grey) patches. Tricolor cats are split into 3 large families according to the color variations of their coats. What are the different types of tricolor cats? This is true even for those from the same litter. It is therefore impossible to find two calico cats with the same pattern. A calico can therefore be a Maine Coon, an American Shorthair, an Arabian Mau, a Japanese Bobtail or a Siberian cat.įor a feline to be considered calico, its coat must be made up of three distinct colors (or their variations): black, orange and white.Įach tricolor feline has its own patterns. This name simply designates cats that have a particular coat pattern. What is a calico, tricolor or tortoiseshell cat?Ĭontrary to what one might think, calicos do not belong to a specific race. Perhaps this is the case for you! Do you know what really makes tricolor cats so special? What are their origins and how does they behave? In this article, we will discover the answers to these questions. Many people dream of owning a cat of this sort. Tricolor cats fascinate people with their majestic beauty and are even venerated in some cultures. They are also referred to as “calico cats” or “tortoiseshell cats”. Tricolor cats are among the world’s most popular felines. ![]() |